# Scientific publications

Research by the Rhazes team on clinical decision support, medical coding, clinical documentation and diagnostic evaluation.

## Challenges and Solutions in Applying Large Language Models to Guideline-Based Management Planning and Automated Medical Coding in Health Care: Algorithm Development and Validation

JMIR Biomedical Engineering · 10 November 2025 · Research article

Clinical decision support · Medical coding

[Read publication](https://biomedeng.jmir.org/2025/1/e66691)

DOI: 10.2196/66691

## Rapidly Benchmarking Large Language Models for Diagnosing Comorbid Patients: Comparative Study Leveraging the LLM-as-a-Judge Method

JMIRx Med · 29 August 2025 · Research article

Diagnostic evaluation

[Read publication](https://xmed.jmir.org/2025/1/e67661)

DOI: 10.2196/67661

## AI-assisted transcription in healthcare: enhancing efficiency and quality in clinical documentation

Emergency Medicine Journal · 22 May 2025 · Conference abstract

Clinical documentation

[Read publication](https://emj.bmj.com/content/42/6/e1.1)

DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2025-RED.1

## Towards Evaluating the Diagnostic Ability of LLMs

Preprints.org · 9 September 2024 · Preprint

Diagnostic evaluation

[Read preprint](https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202409.0688/v1)

DOI: 10.20944/preprints202409.0688.v1

Original preprint, not peer-reviewed in this version. The later journal article is listed above in JMIRx Med.

## A systematic evaluation of the performance of GPT-4 and PaLM2 to diagnose comorbidities in MIMIC-IV patients

Health Care Science · 1 February 2024 · Research article

Diagnostic evaluation

[Read publication](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hcs2.79)

DOI: 10.1002/hcs2.79

## Research and collaboration

[Contact our team](mailto:contact@rhazes.ai)

[View this page](https://www.rhazes.ai/publications/)